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go: [ Glossary of terms ]
Glossary of terms
The following is a list of abbreviations, words, and phrases which are often used in connection with the role and work of the Wokingham Borough Strategic Partnership. The list is not exhaustive and is intended as a helpful guide to those less familiar with the "jargon" often associated with the Partnership. ALI Adult Learning Initiative ACRE Action with Communities in Rural England ACU Active Communities Unit (Home Office AONB Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty BACYP Berkshire Association of Clubs for Young People BALC Berkshire Association of Local Councils BBO Berks, Bucks and Oxon BCF Berkshire Community Foundation BFG Berkshire Food Group BFVA Bracknell Forest Voluntary Action BITC Business in the Community BME Black Minority Ethnic BTCV British Trust for Conservation Volunteers BWA Berkshire Womens Aid CA Countryside Agency CAB Citizens Advice Bureau CAF Charities Aid Foundation CAWB Community Action West Berkshire CONSULTATION To seek advice or information before decisions are made and having been presented with it, to take account of the new information. Consultation should take place for the early stages of a process onwards, not at the end of the exercise. Consultation accepts the possibility of changes to proposals already presented. Simple information exchange is not consultation. C&YP Children and Young People CRC Commission for Rural Communities CCB Community Council for Berkshire CDF Community Development Foundation CLIVe Community Learning and Information Vehicle COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT Community Development is primarily concerned with powerlessness and disadvantage. It is about the active involvement of people in issues which affect their lives. It can take place in geographic communities such as local neighbourhoods, or within communities of shared common experience or identity, known as communities of interest. As a process, aiming to facilitate change, it is about developing the skills, knowledge and experience of people, both as individuals and in groups. It thereby empowers them to collectively undertake their own initiatives which address social, economic, political or environmental issues. In summary, it encourages and enables broader participation in the democratic process. CDW Community Development Worker CPRE Campaign to Protect Rural England CRE Commission for Racial Equality CSR Corporate Social Responsibility CVS Council for Voluntary Service DEPARTMENT FOR COMMUNITIES AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT (DCLG). This central government Department is working towards a vision of “confident, vibrant, sustainable communities where everyone has a say in shaping their environment”. They aim to deliver this by: “working to offer more choice and better quality in public services ; addressing the issues of climate change; building cohesion; tackling anti-social behaviour and extremism”. There are 7 major policy areas of work: cities and regions; Communities and Neighbourhoods; Fire and Resilience; Housing; Planning, Building and the Environment; Local Government; Thames Gateway and the Olympics; and Equalities – Machinery of government changes. DEFRA Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs DIVERSITY Diversity simply means variety. In this context, diversity is about acknowledging and representing the varieties and difference in the local community and within voluntary and community groups. ESF European Social Fund ESOL English for Speakers of Other Languages EVALUATION This is about using the systematic collection of information about activities, characteristics and outcomes of a piece of work, an organisation or service to make judgements about it, to improve effectiveness and/or inform decisions about future work. Its main purpose is to help an organisation reflect on what it is trying to do, assessing how far it is succeeding and identifying any required change. It answers question like:
GOSE Government Office for the South East HA Housing Association IAG Information Advice and Guidance INDEPENDENCE OF THE VOLUNTARY AND COMMUNITY SECTOR The voluntary and community sector is not owned by, nor can be considered as the arm of the statutory authorities. The governance and direction of the organisations that make up the voluntary and community sector are controlled by unpaid committee members. They may choose to provide specific services for their client groups and may indeed receive public money to do so. This does not, and should not, diminish their right to challenge and campaign in pursuit of their objects. The independence of the sector has allowed for growth of much innovative, cost-effective service delivery. JAR Joint Area Review LAP Local Action Plan LDA Local Development Agency LEP Local Ecumenical Partnership Anglican and URC churches LOCAL AREA AGREEMENT (LAA) This a three-year agreement with priorities agreed between all the main public sector agencies working in the area and with central government. It is important that everyone works together to have the right evidence to know what these priorities are. Partners are brought together under the umbrella of the Local Strategic Partnership (LSP), which agrees a sustainable community strategy for its area. LAAs are about improving local services and increasing economic prosperity for local people. The LAA is based on the objectives in the Sustainable Community Strategy and the LAA translates these into targets to secure the improvements local people want to see. LOCAL GOVERNMENT The role of local government has changed significantly over the last 20 years, and continues to change. The modern local authority:
LSC Learning and Skills Council LOCAL STRATEGIC PARTNERSHIP (LSP) The LSP is a multi-agency partnership representing all sectors of the community which oversees the “Community Strategy” or vision for the local area. The LSP is committed to identifying opportunities for local collaboration, including funding, to maximise available resources for the benefit of the local community. The LSP for Wokingham Borough is called "Wokingham Borough Strategic Partnership" (WBSP). MEP Member of European Parliament MONITORING Monitoring is about accounting for work and evaluation is about judging its value. Monitoring is the routine collection and recording of information about a piece of work or an organisation, to keep track of day-to-day activities and operations. Its purpose is to provide regular feedback on how things are going and help the organisation make decisions. Monitoring answers questions like:
NACAB National Association of Citizens Advice Bureaux NACVS National Association of Councils for Voluntary Service NEIGHBOURHOOD ACTION GROUP (NAG) Neighbourhood Action Groups, or NAGs, are set up to deal with key issues identified by a community’s first public consultation. This may happen in the form of a public meeting, through surveys done face-to-face or by mail, or a combination of methods. NAGs are volunteer working groups made up of representatives from the community. They will include residents, the police, local authority and other organisations, such as local businesses and schools. They are key to the success of neighbourhood policing as it is this group who will plan on behalf of the community and organise for tasks to be completed. In effect, they are the ‘doers’ accountable locally for responding to problems a community wants to tackle. NALC National Association of Local Councils NCVO National Council for Voluntary Organisations NIACE National Institute of Adult Continuing Education NOP New Opportunities Fund PACT Parents and Children Together PARTNERSHIP Partnership working between agencies presupposes a common and explicit set of objectives and a clear understanding of the role of each organisation in pursuing them. In order for it to work well there must be continual sharing of information and decision-making. There must also be mutual respect for each partner’s contribution. This is particularly important where the size and available resources of partner organisations are very different in scale. PARTICIPATION Participation is a process whereby individuals or organisations can take part in a decision-making process that is led by (and is the function of) another agency and those responding to the consultation. It suggests a more pro-active and ongoing role for those who contribute than consultation and involves sharing information in a regular dialogue between the participants. It is recognised that those who participate can influence the outcomes. PCT (PRIMARY CARE TRUST) Primary Care Trusts are NHS bodies with responsibility for assessing the health needs of their local population; improving the health of the population; and working with partners to commission and provide services designed to meet local needs. PP Parish Plans PRCT Princess Royal Carers Trust RAISE Regional Action and Involvement South East RAG Rural Action Group RCC Rural Community Council RCRE Reading Council for Racial Equality RDA Rural Development Agency REC Race Equality Council RES Regional Economic Strategy RHE Rural Housing Enabler RSIN Rural Stress Information Network RTP Rural Transport Partnership RVA Reading Voluntary Action SAVAGE Southern Association of Voluntary Action Groups for Europe SCVS Slough Council for Voluntary Service SEB Social Enterprise Berkshire SEEDA South East England Development Agency SEERA South East England Regional Assembly SERAF South East Rural Affairs Forum SERCC South East Rural Community Councils SERTP South East Rural Towns Partnership SLA Service Level Agreement SME Small and medium sized Enterprise SPD Supplementary Planning Document SRB Single Regeneration Budget SUSTAINABLE COMMUNITY STRATEGY (SCS) The SCS is a long term strategy for the local area based on consultation with local people about the sort of place they want the area to be. THIRD SECTOR The “Third Sector” is a term which includes the voluntary and community sector, but also includes other non-statutory organisations and charities, such as churches and faith groups, cooperatives and mutuals, social enterprises, communities of interest companies and development groups, trusts, friendly societies, and other not-for-profit organisations etc. TVEP Thames Valley Economic Partnership VOLUNTARY AND COMMUNITY SECTOR The “Voluntary Sector” is a term that has traditionally been used to encompass the vast range of not for profit organisations whose governing committees are made up of people who are not paid to be there. With the huge growth of the sector and the onset of contract funding many people have more recently felt the need to distinguish the community sector as a separate entity with different needs. Whilst precise definitions are very difficult, we may take it that the Community Sector refers to small groups with regular core funding which are often neighbourhood-based. If they have any staff, they are likely to be part time. Tenants and residents associations and mother and toddler groups are typical examples. Clearly, District-wide voluntary groups with several staff and annual income in tens or hundreds of thousands of pounds do not fit into this classification. What is important is to recognise their different role and different needs. The convention now is to use the term “Voluntary and Community Sector” if you wish to make it clear that you are referring to all voluntary organisations whether they are national, district wide or small neighbourhood or interest groups. The term can also include churches and faith groups where they choose to define themselves in that way. VAWB Voluntary Action Wokingham Borough - the umbrella body for the voluntary and community sector in Wokingham Borough VCOs Voluntary and Community Organisations VDS Village Design Statement VH Village Hall VHA Village Halls Adviser VOLUNTEERING An activity entered into of a person’s free choice, which involves spending time unpaid, doing something which aims to benefit someone (individual or group) other than close relatives, or to benefit the environment. VOY Village of the Year VRSA Village Retail Services Association WBVSF Wokingham Borough Voluntary Sector Forum WBC Wokingham Borough Council WOKINGHAM BOROUGH STRATEGIC PARTNERSHIP (WBSP) The Local Strategic Partnership for Wokingham Borough WELP Wokingham Economic and Learning Partnership WMVA Windsor and Maidenhead Voluntary Action |
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